2019中考英语倒计时考前冲刺专练—挑战阅读理解（附答案解析） (共5份打包)

2019中考英语倒计时考前冲刺专练 -节选历届中考阅读理解（　说明介绍类）（附答案解析） 类型6　说明介绍类 常考 难 Passage 1 　　【短文大意】　本文探讨了"同伴压力"这一问题。 1.C　根据第四段中的"This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around..."可知答案为C。 2.C　结合上下文的描述可推断,当他们在过于激动的情况下作决定时,他们的决定经常会受到同伴的影响,故答案为C。 3.B　根据第三段中的"We are all influenced by our peers at any age"可知答案为B。 4.D　通读全文可知,本文的最佳标题是D项。 Passage 2 　　【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了cloud passport的相关信息。它是一种新型的护照,和纸质护照不同,这种护照不必随身携带,因此也不易丢失。 1.A　根据第一段中的"You may use a new kind of passport called ‘cloud passport' in the future"可知答案为A。 2.B　根据第二段的第一句"It's reported that Australia will be the first country to use the cloud passport"可知答案为B。 3.B　根据第三段的描述可推断,有了cloud passport,你就不必担心会把它弄丢,故答案为B。 Passage 3 　　【短文大意】　本文解释了交通信号灯被选定为红色、黄色和绿色的原因。 1.A　根据第二段中的"Well, it's important to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains"可知答案为A。 2.C　根据第二段中的"At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn"可知答案为C。 3.B　根据第三段中的"Red has always been a color that meant danger…"和"…so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors"可知答案为B。 4.C　根据第四段中的"Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be painted yellow"可知答案为C。 5.D　本文主要讲的是为什么交通信号灯是红色、黄色和绿色的,故答案为D。 Passage 7 　　【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了"快走(fast walking)"。 1.C　根据第一段中的"...many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day"可知答案为C。 2.A　根据第一段中的"...over 23% choose running..."可知答案为A。 3.B　根据第二段中的"And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms(健身房)"可知答案为B。 4.B　根据第二段中的"Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well..."可知答案为B。 5.C　本文主要介绍了"快走",故C项符合题意。 Passage 11 　　【短文大意】　本文是一篇介绍橄榄油的文章。 1.A　由第一段中的"The olive (橄榄) tree probably first grew in southern Asia"可知答案为A。 2.D　由第二段中的"In modern times, people still use olive oil both for its taste and its health advantages"可推断,橄榄油对人的身体有好处。 3.B　由第三段中的"In ancient Greece, for example, anyone who cut down an olive tree was heavily punished"可知答