内容正文:
高考英语一轮复习——倒装(附答案)
I.考点分析
英语句子的一般语序为 “主语部分+谓语部分”。 如果在一定条件下,为了达到某些语法或修辞上的效果,改变句子的一般语序,把谓语放在主语的面前,我们称之为倒装(Inverted Order)。倒装又分为完全倒装(Complete Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。
把谓语部分完全放到主语前称为完全倒装, 如Here are some letters for you.
把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,称之为部分倒装, 如Never have I heard such nonsense.
倒装的考察要点有:
1. 以某些副词开头的句子,如:here, now, then, up, down, out, in, 或由副词there, then, now 等引起,谓语动词为come或go,并且主语不是人称代词的句子,应该完全倒装。
例:1) Here comes the bus.
2) There goes your last chance.
3) Out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.
4) Up went the rocket carrying the satellite on its top.
2. 有时出于修辞上的考虑可以把表语提前放在主语前面,同时主谓完全倒装。
例:1) Very grateful we are for you help.
2) A very reliable person he is, to be sure.
3) Very important in the farmers’ life is the weather report.
3. 代词neither, nor, no more用于后面分句句首,且前面分句必须是否定句,这时后面分句不仅用倒装结构,而且时态(包括助动词)必须和前句一致。so被用作句首的分句前面必须是肯定句。
例:1) She never laughed, nor did she ever lose her temper.
2) We don’t need air-conditioning, nor can we afford it.
3) The organization had br