高考英语一轮复习——非谓语动词（附答案）

高考英语一轮复习——非谓语动词（附答案） I．考点分析 非谓语动词包括现在分词、过去分词、不定式和动名词。非谓语动词既是高考考试的重点也是高考考试的的难点。因为非谓语动词的用法很复杂，它既含有时态语态的变化、又有否定形式。例如： He seemed to have waited there for a long time. (不定式的完成时态) He seemed to be waiting for someone. (不定式的正在进行时) He seemed to have not known the place very well. (不定式的完成时态的否定形式) He seemed to have been told about it. (不定式的被动语态) 一、非谓语动词不同形式的基本用法。 1. 现在分词可以用作状语、定语和表语。例如： The film is exciting. (表语) The exciting film attracted the children very much. (定语) Having finishing the homework, children went to the playground to play basketball. (状语) The problem being discussed is what they are concerned with. (定语) 2. 过去分词的用法与现在分词大体相当，可以用作状语、定语和表语。只是表示的意义有所不同。例如： Children are excited at the film. (表语) The excited children sang and danced to the midnight. (定语) Excited at the news, children went to the playground to play basketball. (状语) This was the problem discussed at the meeting yesterday. (定语) 3. 不定式有两种形式：带to的不定式和不带to的不定式, 不定式有进行体、完成体和被动语态。不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、补语、定语和状语等。 It is of Importance to