高考英语一轮复习——状语从句（附答案）

高考英语一轮复习——状语从句（附答案） I. 考点分析 状语从句可用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较和让步等。 1．时间状语从句 1) 常见关联词有 when, whenever, while, as, before, after 等。 2）注意 not…until… 正常结构、倒装结构、强调结构、和until置于句首的用法。 He didn’t go to sleep until he had finished his homework. （正常结构） Not until he had finished his homework did he go to sleep. （倒装结构） It was not until he had finished his homework that he went to sleep.（强调结构） Until he had finished his homework he didn’t go to sleep. （until置于句首） 3）表示“一……就……”的连词：once, as soon as, hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than, the minute, the moment, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly 4） 其他表示时间的短语还有：every time, next time, the day 等。 2．地点状语从句通常由where, wherever引导 如： Where there is a will, there is a way. 3．原因状语从句 1) 通常由because, as ,since引导, 三者区别： because 语气最强，重在交待原因，以why引导的疑问句只能because用来回答；其前可用only, just等词强调；可用在 It is…that…强调句型中。如：You shouldn't get angry just because some people speak ill of you. as 一词口气最弱，表示明显的原因。如：As she was in a hurry, she left her key in the car. since