高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧课件(共49张PPT)

阅读理解能力提高技巧（一） Improving your reading ability（1） 猜测词义 词义猜测题常用的提问方式有： 1. The word “…” refers to / probably means / could best be replaced by _______. 2.The word “…” is most likely to mean ______. 3. What do you think the expression “…” stands for? 4. The underlined word “…” means ______. ...... Lead-in(导入) 1. Definition 定义法 3. Similarity 相似法 2. Contrast 对比法 4. Cause and effect 因果法 5. Example 例举法 8. Common Sense 普通常识 6. Word Formation 构词法 猜测词义 7. Context 上下文 It will be very hard but very brittle — that is , it will break easily. 1. Definition 定义法： 一般通过定义、定语（从句）或同位语（从句）来确定词义。 (adj. 易碎的, 脆的) The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. (n. 牧羊人) ●信号词：be, be called, means, be defined as ,that is, that is to say,in other words,----- (破折号)等. A mosquito is a small flying pest that thrust the skin and then drink blood. Desert can be defined as a large area of land where there is not enough rain and vegetati