内容正文:
Unit1 Grammar
省略句
Ellipsis
省略句的分类
一 .简单句的省略
二. 并列句的省略
三. 复合句的省略
四. 不定式的省略
省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。省略在语言中,尤其在对话中,是一种十分普遍的现象。
一、简单句中的省略
1、祈使句中主语通常省略;
(1) Thank you for your help.
(2) Doesn’t matter.
(3) Hope to hear from you.
(I)
(I)
(It)
简单句中的省略
–Are you thirsty? --Yes, I am
-Have you seen this opera?
-Yes,I have
(thirsty).
2、简略回答中省去助动词后的部分
seen it
1. --Are you a teacher?
-- No, but I _______. I worked in this primary school for two years.
A. am B. was C. were D. had been
二、并列句中的省略
补全下列省略的部分
1.My dad worked as a teacher after graduation, and his two brothers policeman.
2.When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night shorter and shorter.
(worked as)
(is getting)
∧
∨
并列句的省略
并列句中,后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。
巩固一下:
1. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and _________.
A. the other is white B. another white
C. the other white D another is white
在_________________________等连词所引