高三英语一轮复习---高中英语语法省略句总结

省略句 为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ellipsis） 种类 例句 说明 主语的省略 Beautiful day (= It is a beautiful day), isn’t it? Pity we live so far from the sea. (It is a pity we live so far from the sea.) 有时也可省略整个句子的主语和谓语，只保留次要成分。 She was poor but (she was) honest. --Did you know anything about the accident? --Not until you told me. (= I didn’t know anything about it until you told me.) 谓语的省略 --what do you think made Mary so upset? --Losing her new bicycle (made Mary so upset). 状语从句的省略 Seen from the plane (when it is seen from the plane), the house looks like tiny toys. If (it is) possible, I’ll go there with you. 注意状语从句中的主语同主句主语的一致性。 不定式的省略 The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not to. (not to ride his bicycle in the street.) --Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? --I was going to (come yesterday), but I had an unexpected visitor. 若不定式后面是完成时，省略时应保留have；不定式后含有动词be的结构时，也要保留be动词。 --Did you tell him the news? --I ought