内容正文:
英语词类讲解
10种英语词类
6种英语实词(有实义):名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词
4种英语虚词:冠词、介词、连词和感叹词
6种英语实词
1.名词(noun,缩写式为n)
普通名词(common noun): 是某一类人、事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。
luggage, success, traffic
专有名词(proper noun):是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称。专有名词的第一个字母必须大写。
Tom, China, A Tale of Two Cities, March, Saturday
可数性:可数名词(countable nouns)& 不可数名词 (uncountable nouns)
①冠词的使用
②单复数 s/es
③谓语动词的搭配
*集合类名词:council ,government, group, jury, team, family
名词的功能:
1.主语:The bags are in the desk.
2.宾语:I washed my clothes yesterday.
3.表语:This is a good book.
4.宾语补足语: We selected him our monitor.
5.介词宾语: Mary lives with her parents.
6.定语:She is a Party member.
women doctors
meeting rooms
2. 动词(verb)
分类:实义动词(行为动词),连系动词,助动词,情态动词
基本形式:原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词和现在分词
(1)实义动词:
及物动词( transitive verb ):
He's reading a magazine. 他正在读一本杂志。(单宾语)
Mr Zhang teaches us English. 张老师教我们英语。(双宾语:us是间接宾语,English是直接宾语)
不及物动词( intransitive verb ):
The sun rises.
He works hard.
2. 动词(verb)
(2)连系动词:
be动词(is, am, are, was, were, have/has b