高三一轮复习---以a开头的单词高考常考动词的词义和用法

高考常考动词的词义和用法 1. considerate （thoughtful of the wishes, needs, or feelings of others）形容词 “考虑周到的，体贴的”---名词consideration⑴不可数名词“考虑，体贴，关心” “要考虑的事 近义词：1.concerned 2.kind 3.thoughtful 反义词：1.inconsiderate 2. thoughless 3. Selfish 副词: considerately名词:considerateness take…into consideration（account）考虑到（顾及） in consideration of =in view of 考虑到，由于 你事先就会告诉我们你会来得晚些，真是考虑得周到。 It was very considerate of you to let us know you were going to be late. 变式题 It was ______of you not to play the piano while I was asleep. A. thoughtful B. considerate C. considerable D. skeptical 解析：题意为“在我睡觉时，你不弹钢琴，真是体贴入微。”considerate 为他人着想的，体贴入微的 点评:thoughtful 关心体贴的，指主动做一些有助于他人的事；considerable 相当大的，相当多的；sceptical 不肯相信的，常怀疑的，它们与句意不符。 2. advance n.前进，进行，进展；v. 前进，进步，进展 In advance 预先；事先 例如：pay in advance Make advances (in)…(在……方面）进步，进展 形容词：advanced先进的 例如：advanced technology 3. award n. 可数名词（同prize）奖，奖品；奖金；vt. 授予，给予 例如：He won the first award. 他获得二等奖。 She was awarded the second prize. 她被授予二等奖。 近义词：reward n. 1) 可数名词 报酬，酬金