高考英语语法——倒装（共12张PPT）

高考英语语法 倒装结构 主语 谓语 谓语 主语 主语 谓语动词 be动词/助动词/情态动词 正常语序 倒装语序 由于句子结构的需要或为了表示强调，把全部谓语或者部分谓语置于主语前面的结构形式，称之为倒装句。 谓语 主语 全部倒装 主语 谓语动词 be动词 助动词 情态动词 部分倒装 倒 装 的 意 义 适应一定语法结构的需要，主要构成疑问句。 May I come in? Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927? 为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。 Never have I been late for school this term. So early did he come to school that no other students came. 全部倒装 地点副词或时间副词如here、there、now、then等或者表示地点的介词短语，置于句首时，谓语动词为不及物动词go、come、run、stand、lie等时，用完全倒装结构。 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Away went the runners. There stood a desk against the wall. Among these people was his friend Jim. By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 当主语是代词时，不用倒装结构。 Here you are. There she goes. 表语置于句首，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。 Present at the meeting are leaders, teachers and students. Gone are the days when he lived poorly. Covering much of the earth's surface is a blanket of water. On the table are books, pens and living things. Last to leave the office was the worker. 部分倒装 否定