高考英语语法——非谓语动词（共67张PPT）

高考英语语法 非谓语动词 动词 谓语动词 非谓语动词 在句子中充当谓语的动词。 在句子中充当除谓语以外句子成分的动词。 一个单句可以有几个谓语动词 有且只有一个谓语 She got off the bus, left her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. 非谓语动词的使用条件 一个单句中，已经存在一个谓语动词,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。 The teachers sitting there are from other schools. Swimming in Summer, we can get cool. I want him to see you. 一山不能容二虎，除非一公和一母 非谓语动词 动名词 分词 现在分词 过去分词 动词不定式 动词不定式(to do) The boy wants to cut class in the afternoon. （带宾语和状语） He hoped to have passed that math exam. （完成式） The thief happened to be caught by the police. （被动式） 不定式的时态和语态变化 一般式表示动词不定式的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或前后发生。 The man is learning to drive. （同时发生） He learns to make a speech in public. （前后发生） 进行式表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生，而且本身的动作正在进行。 He is likely to be telling a lie to his mother. When the teacher came in, he pretended to be reading the book. 不定式完成式表示的动作先于谓语动词动作之前发生。 He expected to have locked the door of his office. The boy wished to have finished the p