中考英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨 一、中考英语阅读题目的考查类型和解题技巧 中考英语阅读题目主要有以下四种类型,现将每一种类型的考查要点和解题技巧分析如下： 1.主旨题（ To find out the main idea) 其目的是考查对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。 ★解题技巧为：找主题句。 应先通读全文，理解大意，充分理解主题句的意义。主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。 主旨题常见题式为： 1.Which is the best title of this passage? 2.The main idea of this passage is_____ 3.The passage mainly tells us：_________ 例题1 Happiness is for everyone… In fact, happiness is always around you, if you put your heart into it… Happiness is not the same as money, it is a feeling of your heart… Which of the following is this passage about? A.Bad luck  B. Good luck  C. Happiness  D.Life（答案为C） 例题2 It’s so crowded in Florida! We had to wait a long time to go on the rides sometimes….. The paragraph mainly tells us:    A. It’s so crowded in Florida.    B. We had to wait a long time . (答案为A) 2. 细节题( To look for details) 细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。 ★解题技巧为：快速捕捉信息，尤其是一些事例、数字等，划出相关句子，进行对照。 例题1：Peter started playing for the local club when he was only 10 years old  in 1948. In 1