中考英语—— 非谓语动词（PDF版）

中考英语 非谓语动词 1 2 He went, closed the door. He went to close the door. He went and closed the door. 若一个单句已经有一个动词作谓语，当需要第二个动词时，要么 用非谓语动词形式，要么用并列句或者从句，即需要一个连词。 3 一个单句中，已经存在一个谓语动词,又没有连词的情况 下, 还有别的动词出现时。 The teachers sitting there are from other schools. Swimming in Summer, we can get cool. I want him to see you. 一山不能容二虎，除非一公和一母 4 He got up early to catch the first train. I saw the boy playing under the tree. My father bought a table made of glass. 非 谓 语 动 词 动词不定式 (to do) 动名词 (doing) 分词 现在分词(doing) 过去分词(done) 不能作谓语的 动词称为非谓 语动词 5 谓语动词 主语 谓语 宾语 表语 宾语补足语 定语 状语 同位语 非谓语动词 主语 谓语 宾语 表语 宾语补足语 定语 状语 同位语 6 动词不定式(to do)的用法 作 主 语 动词不定式作主语时，为了避免头重脚轻，一般用it作形式主 语，把真正的主语动词不定式to do置后，常用于“It is +adj./n.+to do sth.”结构中。 To learn English well is important. =It is important to learn English well. It is a hard job for her to look after so many kids. 当表达“做某事对某人来说是… …”的时候，用“I t i s +adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.”结构，当前面的形容词是表 示人的性格或品质时，用介词of;其它形容词用介词for。 It is easy for us to get along with him. It is kind of y