中考英语——被动语态（PDF版）

中考英语 被动语态 1 2 孩子吃苹果 苹果被吃了 打碎玻璃 玻璃被打碎了 3 语态 （语态主要说 明主语和谓语 之间的主动或 者被动关系） 主动语态 被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 4 被动语态的构成 be+done（及物动词的过去分词） The bridge was built last year (by the workers). The bridge was not built last year (by the workers). Was the bridge built last year (by the workers)? When was the bridge built (by the workers)? “by+执行者”常省略 5 被动语态的 使用场合 不清楚或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 Some new computers were stolen last night. The biggest apple is eaten by his brother. 6 被动语态的各种形式 am/is/are+done一般现在时的被动语态 People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. 7 was/were+done一般过去时的被动语态 They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. 8 am/is/are+being+done现在进行时的被动语态 We are painting the rooms. The rooms are being painted. v-ing be being现在进行时：am/is/are+ +被动语态： done 现在进行时的被动语态： am/is/are+ +done 9 was/were+being+done过去进行时的被动语态 At this time last year we were planti