中考英语——宾语从句（PDF版）

中考英语 直接引语变间接引语 1 2 主句 从句 连 词 I think he is a studentthat 宾语从句 一个句子用来作宾语，这个句子就称之为宾语从句， 宾语从句常放在及物动词或者介词后边。 3 宾语从句的引导词 that 陈述一个事实 仅起到连接作用 没有意义 可以省略 He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn't know (that) she is seriously ill. 4 whether/if “是否” 下列情况下只能用whether： 1、whether...or/or not结构中。 2、whether to do sth. 3、介词+whether Lily asked if/whether she liked it. I want to know if (whether) he lives there. Can you tell me whether the train has left or not? I don't know whether to accept or refuse. I am not interested in whether you like the plan or not. 讲述一个不确定的、悬而未决的事情 仅起到连接作用 5 宾语从句用that还是whether/if引导，取决于主句中谓语动词 的意义，有些动词传达的是一种确定的事实，则用that引导； 另外一些动词表示疑问意义，则用whether/if引导 say/think/believe/hope/hear/know/tell/expect/be sure/be afraid +that wonder/ask/doubt/want to know/don't know/not sure/can you tell me +whether/if 6 wh-词 连接代词：who,whom,what,which,whose 疑问副词：when,where,why,how (在宾语从句中充当某一个句子成分) Do you know who they are waiting for? He asked what he would do next. Can you tell me