中考英语——倒装结构（PDF版）

中考英语 倒装结构 1 2 主语 谓语 谓语 主语 主语 谓语动词be动词/助动词/情态动词 3 由于句子结构的需要或为了表示强调，把全部谓语或者部分 谓语置于主语前面的结构形式，称之为倒装句。 谓语 主语 全部倒装 主语 谓语动词 be动词 助动词 情态动词 部分倒装 4 倒 装 的 意 义 适应一定语法结构的需要，主要构成疑问句。 May I come in? Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927? 为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。 Never have I been late for school this term. So early did he come to school that no other students came. 5 全部倒装 表示地点、方位的副词（here, there, out, in, up, down, off）或介词词组位于句首时, 用完全倒装。 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Away went the runners. There stood a desk against the wall. Among these people was his friend Jim. By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 当主语是代词时，不用倒装结构。 Here you are. There she goes. 6 部分倒装 否定状语never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, not, not only, no sooner, no longer, nowhere, by no means等置于句首时，其后用部分倒装。 Never have I seen read such a book. Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night. Seldom does he go out for dinner. Hardly does she have time to listen to music