中考英语——定语从句（pdf ）

中考英语 定语从句 1 2 3 主句 从句 连 词 This is a book I bought yesterday.that 定语从句 在句中起定语作用，相当于形容词，修 饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句。 4 This is a book. I bought yesterday.a book that This is a book that I bought yesterday. 5 This is a book that I bought yesterday. 先行词 关系词 关 系 词 的 作 用 连接主句和从句 代替先行词 在定语从句中充当句子作用成分 6 定语从句所缺句子成分 主语 宾语 状语 关 系 词 关系代词 (that,who,whom,which,whose) 关系副词 (when,where,why) 定语 7 who 指人 主语 宾语 Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. That is the teacher (who) we talked about last week. 关系代词作宾语可以省略 8 whom 指人 宾语 Mr Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.  Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see. 关系代词who也可以作宾语，但是当关系代词前面有介词时，只能用whom不能用who。 Mr Liu is the person whom/who you talked about on the bus. =Mr Liu is the person about whom you talked on the bus. 9 which 指物 主语 宾语 The factory which makes computers is far away from here.  The film (which) they went to see last night was boring.  10 that 指人 主语 宾语 Those people that/who came to visit this city have left.