中考英语——过去完成时、过去进行时、过去将来时、时态一致原则（PDF）

中考英语 过去完成时、过去进行时 过去将来时、时态一致原则 1 2 构成 had done 规则动词的过去分词和它的过 去式相同；不规则动词的过去 分词需要特殊记住。 He had brushed teeth before he had breakfast. By the end of last month they had finished the work. 过去完成时 3 过去 现在 现在完成时 过去完成时 现在过去过去的过去 过去完成时表示在过去之前已经完成的动作，即“过去的过去”。 4 过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一动作之前 已经完成或结束。 He before I . She me that she a new novel. had left arrived told had written 现在过去过去的过去 5 现在过去过去的过去 过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前 已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且动作 尚未结束，仍然有继续下去的可能。 By , my father here for two years. By , he eleven hours. the end of last year ten o'clock last night had lived had worked 6 I have had dinner. I had had dinner. I had had dinner before I went for a walk. I had had dinner before 8 o'clock last night. × 过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过 去的过去”，只有和过去某一时间或某一动作 相比较，并且发生在其之前时才能使用。 7 过去进行时 I watched TV last night. I was watching TV at 9 o'clock last night. I was watching TV when you knocked at the door.