中考英语——四大基本时态（PDF版）

中考英语 四大基本时态 1 2 He plays basketball every day. 他每天都打篮球。 He is playing basketball on the playground now. 她现在正在操场上打篮球。 He played basketball last week. 他上周打了篮球。 He will play basketball with his classmates tomorrow. 明天他会和同学一起打篮球。 时态 时态是表示动作和状态在不同时间下的动词形式。 一般现在时 现在进行时 一般过去时 一般将来时 3 一般现在时 基 本 构 成 be动词型：句子的谓语动词只有be动词(am, is或are)。 肯定句：主语+be (am, is, are)+其它 They are from America. 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它 They are not from America. 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它 Are they from America? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 Where are they from? 实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词。 肯定句：主语+行为动词+其它 He goes to school by bike. 否定句：主语+ don't ( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它) He doesn't go to school by bike. 一般疑问句：Do ( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它 Does he go to school by bike? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 How does he go to school? 4 1. 一般情况，加-s。 put-puts, give-gives 2. 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的词，加-es。 wash-washes, catch-catches 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i再加-es。 study-studies, fly-flies 4. 以字母o结尾的词，加-es。 go-goes, do-does 动词第三人称单数变化规则 5 基 本 用 法 表示习惯性，永久性或反复发生的动作，常与频率副 词often, usually, always等连用。 She alwa