中考英语——主谓一致（PDF版）

中考英语 主谓一致与倒装结构 1 2 The student goes to school by bus. Students go to school by bus. 主谓一致 谓语动词必须和主语在人称和数上保 持一致，叫作主谓一致。 3 语 法 一 致 在语法形式上取得一致，如：主语为单 数形式，谓语动词用单数；主语为复数 形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从 句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Much land has been deserted in this area in the past few years. To start smoking is quite easy, but to give it up needs courage. Reading English newspapers is a good way of improving your English. What you need most is to have a good sleep. How you can get there is a problem. 4 由and或both...and来连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。 Swimming and walking are good exercises. He and I were classmates when we were at college. Both John and Ann have got pen-friends. the+n.+and+n.（一个人） the+n.+and+the+n.（两个人） The manager and secretary was absent at the meeting. 经理兼书记 The manager and the secretary are busy now. 经理和书记 5 由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别被no, each, every或many a修饰时，其谓语动词用单数形式。 In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. Each man and each woman is asked to help.