2019年秋外研版九年级英语上册习题课件Module11 语法突破　写作指导(共17张PPT)

语法突破　写作指导 一、关系代词which和who引导的定语从句 1.which指物,在定语从句中作主语或者宾语,作宾语时可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(which在从句中作主语) 足球是一项被大多数男孩子喜爱的运动。 This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.(which 在从句中作宾语) 这是他昨天买的笔。 2.who指人,在从句中作主语或者宾语,作宾语时可省略。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(who在从句中作主语) 正在踢足球的那些男孩们是一班的。 He is the man (who) I met yesterday.(who在从句中作宾语) 他是我昨天遇到的那个人。 温馨提示:that指人时,相当于who;指物时,相当于which,在定语从句中作主语或者宾 语,作宾语时可省略。 The people that/who come to visit the city are all here.(that/who在从句中 作主语) 来参观这座城市的人都在这儿了。 Where is the man (that/who)I saw this morning? (that/who在从句中作宾语) 今天早晨我看到的那个人在哪儿? 二、定语从句中只能使用关系代词which不使用that的情况 1.在非限制性定语从句中只能使用关系词which,不能使用关系词that 。 The tree,which is four hundred years old,is very famous here.这棵有400 年历史的树在这儿很出名。 2.在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,只能使用关系词which,不能使用that。 This is the room in which Lu Xun lived. 这就是鲁迅住过的房间。 Ⅰ.用关系代词填空 1.This is the man 　 　 wants to see you.  2.The student 　 　 answered the questi