2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习译林版（课件+讲义+精练）：语法 (共14份打包)

第二部分 攻克重难动词 第一讲 动词的时态和语态 Contents 考什么 学什么 明确方向——备考省时高效 一 怎么考 怎么解 掌握“套路”——解题有径可寻 二 返回 考 什 么 学 什 么 返回 命题点一 一 般 体 返回 [全析考法] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government ________ (start) a soil­testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 解析：根据破折号前的内容可知，此处说的是2005年发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 started　 返回 2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Later, engineers ________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. 解析：由语境可知，此处讲的是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，主语engineers和manage之间是主动关系，故填managed。 managed　 3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ________ (come) first.” 解析：此句是直接引语，陈述客观事实，根据前面句子的谓语可知，动词come应该使用一般现在时。 comes　 返回 4．(2017·6月浙江高考)Pahlsson and her husband ________ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. 解析：but后面的“turned up nothing”使用了过去时，search是与之并列的谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的行为，故要用一般过去时。 searched　 5．(2016·四川高考)However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then, after two and a half years, the mother ________ (drive) the young panda away. 解析：此处讲过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时且为主动形式，故用drive的过去式drove。 drove　 返回 6．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)This cycle ______ (go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. 解析：此处指这种循环日复一日地不断持续下去，由冒号后内容的时态可知这种情况是客观性陈述，故用一般现在时。 goes　 7．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It _____ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. 解析：根据“In 1969, the pollution was terrible”可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，由于主语是It，因此此处谓语用was。 was　 返回 Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. ____________ 解析：根据第一句中的时间状语During my last winter holiday可知，此处叙述的是去年寒假中的事情，故第二句中的谓语动词应