专题04 代词-2019年中考英语短文填空题型分析与高分秘籍

2019年中考英语短文填空“提示词+纯空格”型题型分析与提分秘籍 专题 04 代词 代词在短文填空的纯空格题和给出提示词题中都考查。纯空格题主要考查人称代词中it的用法、疑问代词在特殊疑问句，“疑问代词+不定式”及疑问代词在感叹句中的用法；给出提示词题主要考查人称代词形式的变化，主要是格的变化，其次是变成物主代词和反身代词。 对于纯空格题要注意所需代词指代的是什么；对于给出代词的题要根据空格处在句子中的作用判断用主格还是宾格，还是物主代词，另外还要注意代词的数。 I． 人称代词，物主代词和反身代词 人称和数 代词 单数 复数 一 二 三 一 二 三 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 形容词性 物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性 物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 1. 人称代词的用法 人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语和表语时用宾格。 1. His descriptions（描述）of these things showed _______ (we) the joy he felt during springtime. (2018济宁） 【答案】us 【解析】：他对这些事物的描述向我们展示了他在春天感受到的快乐。作宾语，应填宾格us。 2. Both of _______ (they) were very modest and they didn’t think they were better than the other singers. (山东潍坊) 【答案】them 【解析】：句意：他们俩都很谦虚，而且认为自己并不比别的歌手强。作介词of的宾语，应用宾格；they的宾格是them。 3. If you have a plan to visit China next year, would _______ like to spend this festival with us? (广东) 【答案】you 【解析】：句意：如果你明年有来中国的打算，你愿意和我们一起度过这一节日吗？由句意可知，主句主语和从句主语是同一人，故填主格you。 4. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought enjoyment and success to _______ (he), but he is also very interested in many other things. (浙江湖州) 【答案】him 【解析】：句意：戴维很幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功，不过他对很多其他东西也很感兴趣。作介词to的宾语，应用宾格him。 5. Finally the time came when my parents said, “Well, Margie, goodbye. Have a great time. And don’t worry; we’ll write to _______ often.” (浙江金华) 【答案】you 【解析】：句意：最后，我父母说：“好了，玛吉，再见吧。祝你快乐。不要担心，我们会常给你写信的。”这里指Margie，作介词to的宾语，故填宾格you。 6. Their parents do almost everything for _______ (they) in their daily life. (山东日照) 【答案】them 【解析】：句意：他们的父母在日常生活中为他们几乎做了所有的事情。作介词for的宾语，应填宾格them。 2. it的用法 1)指无生命的物，动物，植物。 Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only visit _______ once or twice a year. (山东枣庄) 【答案】it 【解析】：句意：有些人仍然生活在故乡。而有些人一年才回去一、两次。指代前面提到的hometown，且作宾语，故填it。 2）作形式主语或形式宾语，