2019年中考英语核心考点和易错点（word版）

( 2019 年中考英语核心考点 & 易错点 ) 冠词a, an, the 1. a/an 表“数量”，the 表“特指”——I have a pen, the pen is black. / The girl in red is Nancy. 2. 1) 世界上独一无二的事物，要加the (environment, earth, universe, nature, countryside…) 2) 上文提到的同一事物，用the 或it——This is a cat, it (the cat) is cute. 3. 1) 三餐 (have…for dinner)、月份,季节,星期前不加the，除非特指…的——in the June of 1998 2) 几个词构成的专有名词前面要加the (the Great Wall, the US, the UK…) 3) 球、棋(play baseball, basketball, volleyball, chess…)不加， 西洋乐器加the (play the piano/violin/guitar/drums…) 4. a/an+比较级 一个更…的——the+比较级 两个中相对更…的 eg: I need a cheaper one to save money. / The taller boy hit the shorter boy. 5. a/an+序数词，表数量，又/再一个——the+序数词，表特指，第几个 eg: He ate seven cakes, and he wanted an eighth one. / I live on the first floor. 6. 1) 序数词、形容词最高级要加the，表“特指”——He was the last to arrive. / I am the most successful. 2) 副词最高级the 可省略——He jumps (the) farthest. / Tom did (the) most successfully. 3) 前有物主代词或所有格不加the——my best friend / it will be Jack’s first time to come here. 7. 1) do sth. by+单数名词，不加任何冠词—