2019中考英语选择型短文补全对话讲解与练习及答案

2019中考英语选择型短文补全对话讲解与练习（一）及答案 阅读短文七选五类题型，又名还原句子，该题型是从近几年中考出现的新题型，文章长度一般为200个单词左右，分值为 10 分，每空两分。设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中，段中略多。预计2019年中考阅读还原题型继续沿用这一命题规律。 阅读还原题型主要考查：1. 学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。2. 学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系主要有：并列、转折、因果关系及其他关系(包括单词重复、代词指代、排比句式等)。 阅读还原题型考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题技巧如下： 1．注重句式的对接，比如排比句，祈使句等； 2．注重词汇的衔接，也就是利用上下文所重复的关键词，即词的复现原则进行判断，其中包括同义词、原词和反义词的复现； 3．注重举例或解释等。 具体方法与技巧如下： (1)读选项，划关键词，暗排序。 (2)读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。 (3)先易后难来解题。 (4)回读文章定答案。 (5)抓住过渡词，看住上下句。 (6)盯紧横线的前后词语。 例如： （2019广东湛江市中考选练） 阅读短文内容，从短文后的ABCDE五个选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。若选择的答案为E，请在答题卡上同时涂黑 AB两个字母。 Sometimes, people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy and what kind of food may do harm to our healthy. ___1___The food guide describes six main food groups: meat, dairy, grains, fruit and vegetables. _____2___. The USDA also suggests how much of each food group is proper to eat daily. Though this guide was prepared by the US government, it is very useful for people all over the world. Doctors everywhere suggest people eat more grains, fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy food. ________3_________. When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too. After all, children eat the same way as their parents. __4____Then they will develop good eating habits. Doctors suggest parents give their children healthier food such as fruit, vegetables and juice. Everyone wants to live a long, healthy life. We know that food we eat affects us in different ways. For example, doctors believe that fruit and vegetables can really protect people from many different diseases. On the other hand, animal fat can easily cause diseases. _____5_______. A. The USDA has prepared a food guide to help people learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eat. B. When parents eat healthy food, their children will learn to enjoy it, too. C. Change our eating habits now and we will enjoy many years of healthy living. D. Eating healthily is important for children as well as for their parents E. The