2019年中考英语核心考点和易错点（PDF）

2019 年中考英语核心考点&易错点 冠词 a, an, the 1. a/an 表“数量”，the 表“特指”——I have a pen, the pen is black. / The girl in red is Nancy. 2. 1) 世界上独一无二的事物，要加 the (environment, earth, universe, nature, countryside…) 2) 上文提到的同一事物，用 the 或 it——This is a cat, it (the cat) is cute. 3. 1) 三餐 (have…for dinner)、月份,季节,星期前不加 the，除非特指…的——in the June of 1998 2) 几个词构成的专有名词前面要加 the (the Great Wall, the US, the UK…) 3) 球、棋(play baseball, basketball, volleyball, chess…)不加， 西洋乐器加 the (play the piano/violin/guitar/drums…) 4. a/an+比较级 一个更…的——the+比较级 两个中相对更…的 eg: I need a cheaper one to save money. / The taller boy hit the shorter boy. 5. a/an+序数词，表数量，又/再一个——the+序数词，表特指，第几个 eg: He ate seven cakes, and he wanted an eighth one. / I live on the first floor. 6. 1) 序数词、形容词最高级要加 the，表“特指”——He was the last to arrive. / I am the most successful. 2) 副词最高级 the可省略——He jumps (the) farthest. / Tom did (the) most successfully. 3) 前有物主代词或所有格不加 the——my best friend / it will be Jack’s first time to come here. 7. 1) do sth. by