中考知识点总结之代词的用法(共24张PPT)

代词 考点1：人称代词 、物主代词和反身代词 (1)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的基本变化形式 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you yours yours yourselves 第三人称 单数 he him his his himself 单数 she her her hers herself 单数 it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves (2) 人称代词的用法： ① 主格通常放在动词前面。宾格一般放在动词或介词后面。 如：She is very friendly and we all like her. All of us are Chinese. ② 人称代词的排列： 单数：you， he and I(二、三、一) 复数：we， you and they(一、二、三) (3) 物主代词译成“……的”。形容词性物主代词＋名词。名词性物主代词后面不能有名词， 如：This is my book ＝ This book is mine. Their room is bigger than ours. (4) 反身代词意思是“本人，亲自”。必须与被指代的人在人称和数上保持一致。 如： He can do it himself. They enjoyed themselves at the party yesterday. 反身代词常用词组： teach oneself ＝ learn sth. by oneself　自学 ；enjoy oneself ＝ have a good time / have fun doing　玩得开心； help oneself to sth.　请自便；随便吃； look after oneself ＝ take care of oneself　照顾自己 ； say to oneself　自言自语； by oneself　独自地 ; dress onese