内容正文:
英语写作中如何使用
较高级词汇及句式
辉县市第一高级中学
高三英语人教版教材
耿春霞
2019.3
[技法指导]
写作时,“高级词汇与高级句式”如能运用贴切自然,哪怕整篇文章只用上一两处,也会为你的作文增添色彩。
一、使用高级词汇的三大技巧
1.标新立异
写作时要恰当得体地使用一些蕴含感情色彩,别人有可能想不到的词汇,恰当地求新求异。
As far as I’m concerned,parents’ much protection will do more harm than good to children’s future development.
much → limitless
Having learnt that you have difficulty in learning Chinese, I’d like to give you some suggestions.
give→ recommend
2.短语优先
多使用词组、习语来代替一些单词,以增加文采。
Although it was not expensive,in order to buy me the gift,my dad tried to earn the money.
tried → made every effort
What’s more,we can pour out the troubles we face,and release our pressure from different aspects.
face → are faced with
3.避免重复
尽量避免过多地使用某一个单词,必要时使用其他恰当的同义词或词组来代替。
I like reading while my brother likes watching football matches.
likes → enjoys /is fond of/prefers
[学以致用]
用较高级词汇或短语代替红色的词或短语
1. We all have the same chance.
2. We have a lot of homework to do at the weekend.
3. I can no longer bear the way he speaks to us.
4. He didn’t listen to what I said in the class.
5. We’ll try our best to develop the traditional friendship between us.
6.The teacher directed the gifted students towards the more difficult courses.
二、使用高级句式的九大策略
1.使用被动语态
We will have selected about thirty volunteers to the Mars throughout the world by 2015.
→About thirty volunteers __________to the Mars throughout the world by 2015.
2.使用强调句
As a saying goes,the little thing matters most.
→As a saying goes, __________ matters most.
With sincerity and faithfulness we created a harmonious atmosphere.
→ __________ we created a harmonious atmosphere.
3.使用倒装句
The children can grow up mentally and physically healthy only in this way.
→ __________ the children grow up mentally and physically healthy.
I didn’t realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways until