内容正文:
探究含有行为动词的状语的正确使用
吴川市第二中学
英语 高三复习课
主讲教师:赖丽萍
含有行为动词的状语
①Because he has homework to finish, he cannot play games now.
②Having homework to finish, he cannot play games now.
③He fell asleep, with the lamp burning.
④He fell asleep, the lamp burning.
思考:下划线所标注的句子或短语作什么成分?
状语从句的简化/省略
①As (she was) walking along the river bank, she was singing a pop song.
②Although (he is) doing his best in maths these days, he has still got no good marks.
③He won't go there with us unless (he is) invited.
④The concert was a great success than (it was) expected
⑤He stood up as if (he were) to say something.
⑥He wouldn't solve the problem even if (he were) to take charge.
思考并讨论:状语从句省略的前提条件有:
①从句和主句的_______(成分)一致
②状语从句省略后,从句的动词有哪些形式?如何确定形式?
主语
练习:单句语法填空
①In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while _____(use) its supply of natural resources.
②When _____ (ask) where she was from, the little girl was only crying, saying nothing.
③Be careful when ______ (cross) the street.
④It looked splendid when first ______(build).
⑤Once ______(publish), the dictionary will be very popular.
答案:① using ② asked ③ crossing ④ built
⑤ published
⑥Though ______ (defeat) many times, he didn’t lose heart.
⑦The old man sat at the corner alone, as if ______(think) of something.
⑧After _______(complete), the airport will have above 50% plants coverage.
⑨While ______(talk) on the phone, keep conversation volume to a normal level.
⑩He stood up as if ______ (say) something.
答案:⑥ defeated ⑦ thinking ⑧ completed ⑨ talking ⑩ to say
分词作状语
①Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.
②Lost in thought, I didn’t notice what was happening outside.
③Beaten by the opposite team, we didn’t lose heart and encouraged each other.
④Hearing their teacher's voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.
⑤Having eaten too much, he couldn’t go to sleep.
⑥Mary failed all her exams, making both her parents very angry.
思考并讨论:这些状语有什么特点?如何确定这些状语的形式?
单句语法填空
① ________(cross) the road, the old man was knocked over by a car.
②