英语用基本义到衍生义推测2018年全国卷中的熟词生义

2018全国卷I 01 Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning. (阅读理解B改 ) 译文：每天早上，《早安英国》的Susanna Reid都会坐在沙发上盘问她的嘉宾。 02 We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new. (阅读理解D改) 译文：我们可能会认为，我们有着这样一种文化，那就是一旦看到了外表光鲜而功能新颖的设备之后，就会将过时的技术设备丢到一边。 03 To figure out how much power these devices are using, some researchers tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life—from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. (阅读理解D改) 译文：为了弄清楚这些设备到底消耗了多少能源，一些研究者追踪了每件产品的整个生命周期（从矿石被开采开始，到我们不再使用为止）的环境成本。 04  He was an international grandmaster, which meant I would be learning from one of the game’s best. I could hardly wait to meet him. (完形填空) 译文：他是一位国际知名的象棋大师，这意味着我将跟着一位顶级大师学习象棋。我简直有些迫不及待地想要见到他。 2018全国卷III 05 Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. (阅读理解A) 译文：为了帮助下层社会，霍克再次开放了