内容正文:
专题06 形容词与副词考点分析
第一节 形容词与副词的基本语法作用考察
考点设置分析:
1. 形容词基本语法作用考点:
⑴形容词放在(系动词“是”)之后作表语;放在(名词)之前作定语;修饰(合成不定代词)要放在后面作后置定语。
⑵与keep ; leave ; make这些使役动词连用作宾语补足语【keep ; leave ; make + sb/ sh + adj】表示“使得某人/某物变成或保持某种状态”
2. 副词基本语法作用考点:
副词在句子中修饰(动词、形容词、副词)或修饰(全句的语境)。
⑴时间和地点副词一般位于(句尾),修饰(句中行为动词)发生所在的时间和地点。
⑵频率副词位于(系动词“是”;情态动词;助动词之后,行为动词之前),修饰(句中行为动词动作发生的频率词数)。
⑶程度副词是修饰(形容词或副词),位于(所修饰的形容词或副词之前,但enough要放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后)。
⑷方式副词位于(所修饰的行为动词之后或句尾),修饰(行为动作发生的某种方式或状态)。
如多个状语同时出现,一般顺序是:(方式状语(地点状语(时间状语。)
3. 形容词与副词的转化形式考点
⑴形容词的变化形式主要考察一下8中变化
①名词+ful <wonderful>
②名词+less <homeless>
③名词+ly <friendly>
④名词+ous <dangerous>
⑤名词+able <comfortable>
⑥名词+y <healthy>
⑦动词+ing <exciting>
⑧动词+ed <excited>
⑵副词的变化形式主要考察一种:(形容词词尾+ly)
(变化规律为:1.一般情况在词尾直接+ly;2. 以辅音字母+y为结尾且发音为[ i ],变y为i+ly;)
(3.以辅音字母+y为结尾且发音为[ai],直接+ly;4.以辅音字母+le结尾的,先去掉e,再+y;)
(5.直接以元音字母e为结尾的,多数直接+ly,个别的去掉e,再+ly)
(6.以ll为结尾的,只需+y即可。)
实战链接:
1. We didn’t get on well and he often made me __________.
A. angry B. angrily C. to be angry D. was angry
2. If we continue to be ________ the problem, things are sure to go from bad to worse.
A. blind to B. interested in C. honest about D. satisfied with
3. The boy’s illness is ____________ bad. He must be sent to hospital immediately.
A. serious B. seriously C. terrible D. too much
4. We tried to stop the fire from spreading, but we knew it was __________.
A. unusual B. enjoyable C. hopeful D. hopeless
5. ---What is the main cause of the accident? ---Driving ____________.
A. carefully B. careful C. careless D. carelessly
6. ---I am very __________ with my own cooking. ---It does have a ________ smell.
A. pleasant, pleased B. pleased, pleased C. pleasant, pleasant D. pleased, pleasant
7. ---How are you getting on with your work?
---I can’t do it ________ any longer; I’ll have to get help.
A. lonely B. quietly C. alone D. hard
8. Don’t worry. He is ________ to take good care of little Be