内容正文:
Grammar
Attributive clause (限制性定语从句)
先行词和关系词
定语从句
关系代词如何引导定语从句
关系代词的使用方法
定语从句中需注意事项
附加部分
习题
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任,修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例)
例: The girl behind the tree is Kate.
The man driving too fast was a drunk.
定语从句
在英语中,修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
例: The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.
The man who was driving too fast was a drunk.
先行词和关系词
先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
先行词、关系词/引导词
{对等 }
代替
That is the bike which my father bought for me.
先行词=关系词 bike
关系词的作用:既引导定语从句,又在定 语从句中充当某种成分。
关系代词如何引导定语从句
普通代词与关系代词的区别
I have a sister.She works in Shanghai.
代替 sister
I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai.
普通代词:只起代替的作用(如上例she)
关系代词: (如上例who/which)