专题01 名词考点分析-2019年中考英语复习必考点全突破（天津专版）

专题01 名词考点分析 第一节 可数名词 考点设置分析： 1.可数名词复数规则变化重点三点： (1) 以s ; x ; sh ; ch为结尾的可数名词，复数在结尾加“es ”。 (2) 以“辅音字母+y ”为结尾的可数名词，复数要变y为i，再加上“es ”。 (3) 以f或fe为结尾的可数名词，复数变f或fe为v，再加上“es”。 2. 可数名词不规则变化的几种情况： (1)通过元音字母变化而形成复数，如man(men ; woman(women ; tooth(teeth ; goose(geese foot(feet ; mouse(mice ; child(children (2)单复数同形的名词复数有sheep(sheep ; deer(deer ; fish(fish ; Chinese(Chinese ; Japanese(Japanese (3)以元音字母O为结尾的名词复数变化规律：①一般以O为结尾表示“有生命”的事物， 复数在结尾+es；例：hero(heroes ; negro(negroes ; tomato(tomatoes ; potato(potatoes mango(mangoes；②一般以O为结尾表示“无生命”事物，复数在结尾+s；例：radio(radios photo(photos ; kilo(kilos (4)表示“某个国家人”的单词复数变化规律：口诀：中日不变；英法变；其他s加后边。中日不变指的是“单复数同形不用变”；英法变指的是变“个体标志词”，English ; French代表的是全体或国籍，Englishman/woman(Englishmen/women ; Frenchman/women(Frenchmen/womenF；其他国家人一般都是结尾+s变为复数。 (5)合成名词复数变化规律： ①一般由“名词+名词”的合成词，前边名词七修饰作用叫定语，后边名词才代表事物主体，通常只把后边的名词变为复数。<apple tree(apple trees> ②由 “man/woman+名词”，需要前后两个名词都变为复数<man doctor(men doctors> <woman teacher(women teachers> ③由个别词“sport”构成的合成词，通常都是用作“复数+名词”构成<sports meeting> <sports shoes ; sports shop> ; 由个别词shoe构成的合成词要改变使用习惯<shoe +名词>； 如 shoe shop ; shoe factory 实战链接： 1. The two _________ caught three __________ yesterday. A. policewoman; thieves B. policewomen; thief C. policewoman; thief D. policewomen; thieves 2. There are three ___________ assistants in that __________ shop. A. women; shoe B. woman; shoes C. woman; shoe D. women; shoes 3. _______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ______ teachers. A. A number of; women B. A number of ; woman C. The number of; women D. The number of; woman 4. Mrs. Green bought two __________ of ____________. A. kiloes; potatos B. kiloes ; potatoes C. kilos ; potatos D. kilos ; potatoes 5. I wonder why __________ are interested in action films. A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples 6. There are two ____________ and five ____________ on the bus. A. Frenchmans ; Germans B. Frenchmen ; Germen C. Frenchmen ; Germ