高考英语核心考点归纳：人教版必修四全册 (共5份打包)

高考英语核心考点归纳--必修四unit 1 1.behave vt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现 【教材原句】Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.简研究这些黑猩猩家庭已经很多年了,她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么得相似。 派生 behaviour n.行为;举止;习性　 well-behaved adj.表现好的　 badly-behaved adj.表现差的 「◆用behave或者所给单词的适当形式填空」 (1)Moreover,the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student 　behaviour　 runs up against another characteristic of young adults.  而且,大学指导和塑造学生行为的趋势与年轻人的另一个特点相碰撞。 (2)Yes,many cyclists behave dangerously. 是的,很多骑自行车的人的行为非常危险。 (3)Some change their behaviour in real life to improve their image on the web. 有些人在现实生活中改变了他们的行为,以改善他们在网络上的形象。 (4)He is old enough to behave himself (he).他已经长大懂规矩了。 联想拓展·记考点 (1)behave well/badly 行为或态度良好/恶劣 (2)behave oneself 表现得体;有礼貌 2.observe vt.观察;观测;看到;注意到;遵守;庆祝 【教材原句】She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. 她曾经亲眼看到过一群黑猩猩捕杀一只猴子,然后把它吃掉。 派生 observation n.观察;观测　observer n.观察者;观察员 领悟高考·究考法 「◆用observe或者所给单词的适当形式填空」 (1)Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. 与成人相比较,孩子观察得更多。 (2)The policeman observed the thief climb(climb)over the wall. 警察看到小偷翻过了墙。 (3)Their observation equipment is in poor repair. 他们的观测设备状况很差。 (4)I specialize in zoology,and I’m a good observer. 我在动物学方面有专长,而且我是很好的观察员。 联想拓展·记考点 (1)observe sb.do sth.看到某人做某事 (2)observe sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 体会语境·辨词义 「★用observe,watch,notice,see或look at的适当形式填空」 (1)He observed stars all his life. (2)You settle into your beach chair and watch the sea. (3)If you notice that someone is missing or hurt,tell your teacher immediately. (4)—Dear me!Somebody has left the lab door open. —Don’t look at me.  (5)After she had climbed to a high place,she turned around,hoping to see the lake. 自助巩固 observe强调“留心观察”。 watch 表示“观看,欣赏”或“监视”,一般被看的对象处于运动状态。 notice表示“偶然看到,无意间注意到”。 see表示“看到,看见,发觉,发现”,侧重于结果,不用于祈使句。 look at 主要表示“看”的动作,不表示结果。 3.respect vt.尊敬;尊重;重视　n.尊敬;尊重;(pl.)敬意;问候;祝愿 【教材原句】For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest