中考英语语法冲刺－定语从句 课件及讲义

中考语法冲刺： 定语从句 一、关系副词 1. 用法 先行词 关系副词 关系副词在从句中充当的成分 指地点 where 地点状语 指时间 when 时间状语 指原因 why 原因状语 where：先行词主要是表示地点的名词，如building, city, room等 This is the house where I was born. when：先行词主要是表示时间的词，如time, day, date等 I’ll never forget the time when we first met. why：经常用在先行词reason之后 This is the house where I was born. 二、关系代词与关系副词的区别 1. 关系代词在定语从句中做主语和宾语 2. 关系副词在定语从句中做状语 3. 关系副词可以转换为关系代词＋介词 对比一下： （一） 1）This is the college (that/which) I visited. 2）This is the college where I studied three years ago. （二） 1）I’ll never forget the day (that/which) we spent together. 2）I’ll never forget the day when I got married. （三）综合演练 1. The shop ___ sells flowers is at the end of the street. A. who B. where C. which 2. This is the hotel ___ last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed D. where they stayed 3. Do you know the year ___ the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. which 4. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory ___ we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 5. The reason ___ he didn’t come was ___ he was ill. A. why; that B. that; why C. for that; that D. for which; what 6. I have two grammars, ___ are of great use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which 7. I shall never forget those year ___ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ___ has a great effect on my life. A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which （四）as引导的定语从句：多为固定搭配，as可以引导整个句子，多放在句首。 As we know (正如我们所知)，…… As has been said before（如上所述)，…… As is well known（众所周知)，…… As is often the case （像通常那样)，…… As is reported（正如报道的那样)，…… As was expected（正如预料的那样)，…… 例题： ___ is known to all, China is a developing country. A. what B. as C. who D. that （5） 定语从句和宾语从句的区别 1. 定语从句的主句完整，有先行词，从句起修饰作用，修饰先行词。 2. 宾语从句的主句不完整，缺宾语。 3. 定语从句中的that担任从句成分，而宾语从句的that不担任从句成分，只起连接作用。 对比一下： He said (that) he would come back s