2019年中考英语语法总复习课件——主谓一致(共21张PPT)

攻克初中语法 主谓一致 1 主谓一致的三原则 主谓一致的特殊情况 主谓一致的应用 总结 主目录 CONTENTS 1 2 4 3 5 作业 2 语法一致原则 一般来说，语法形式是单数的主语，谓语动词用单数形式；语法形式是复数的主语，谓语动词用复数形式。 His father is a doctor. The number of errors was surprising. We love our motherland. The twins have found their mother. 3 意义一致原则 主谓一致不仅是根据其外部语法形态来决定，最主要是取决于主语所表达的内在含义。 主语形式虽为单数，但在意义上却为复数，谓语动词用复数形式； 主语形式虽为复数，但在意义上却为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。 Twenty dollars is too dear. The crowd were fighting for their lives. Three years in a strange land seems like a long time. 4 就近一致原则 谓语动词根据它前面邻近的名词、代词等的数的形式，来决定自身数的形式。 Not only his children but also he himself wants to go there. Neither you nor your brother has passed the exam. 5 主语是单数而后接由as well as, with, together with, like, along with, rather than, no less than, as much as, including, in addition to, besides, but, except等引起的短语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。 主谓一致的特殊情况 No one except his own supporters agrees with him. Nobody but us knows it. I, rather than you, am to blame. She as well as the other students has learned how to type. Our