中考英语语法冲刺－被动语态课件及讲义 (共30张)

动词的被动语态 We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi’an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ___. advises B. is advised C. is advising D. was advised 试一试 b The new film The Left Ear ___ by Su Youpeng a few months ago, who is also a famous singer. is directed B. was directed C. directed D. directs 试一试 b Hot water ___ in the students’ flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now. supplies B. is supplied C. supplied D. was supplied 试一试 b 一、被动语态基本结构： be＋过去分词 This watch is made in China. More trees must be planted every day. Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. Many houses were washed away by the flood. 不知道动作的执行者 没必要知道动作的执行者 需要强调动作的承受者 动作的发出者是物，不是人 强调什么时候会用被动语态 二、动词短语变被动语态，不可丢介词或副词： We should take good care of the children. The children should be taken good care of. In many places in China, the old over 90 ___ not only by their family but also by the government. A. is taking good care B. are taken good care of C. is taking good care of D. are taken good care 例题精讲： b We saw him enter the room. He was seen to enter the room. 三、感官动词see, hear, watch, feel, notice等 使役动词let, make, have等后跟（to）do， 变被动时还原to 先讲解感官动词和使役动词的基本用法：see sb. do/doing/done If you see the cartoon film, you will ___ laugh. A. be made B. be made to C. make to D. make 例题精讲： b 四、主动语态变被动含义： This pen writes very smoothly. This sweater washes well. open, lock, write, read, sell, clean, wash, cut, burn, drive等作不及物动词，且主语为物，与状语连用，表示该物的品质或状态时 The pen ________ well. A. writes B. is written C. was written D. writing 例题精讲： a - How clean your car is! - Thank you. It _______ very often. A. is washed B. washes C. was washed D. washed 例题精讲： A, 并非表示主语的品质或状态，因此用被动语态 主动语态变被动含义： Dinner smells good. School uniforms look good on us. 系动词look, sound, taste, smell, feel等＋adj., 表示“看起来” “闻起来”等 The food looked bad, but it ________ OK. A. is tasted B. tasted C. was tasted D. taste 例题精讲： B，注意时态 主动语态变被动含义： This film is worth seeing. be worth doing 做某事是值得的