内容正文:
英语语法精髓
一、十大词类
1. 名词(n.)
名词的分类:可数名词 个体名词 不可数名词 物质名词
集体名词 抽象名词
(1) 可数名词及其单复数
(2) 不可数名词
常见的纯不可数名词:baggage, luggage, furniture. health, weather, fun, space, advice, word=news, progress, information, luck, wealth.
(3) 专有名词
名词的数
1) 单数名词变复数名词的规则:1.2.3.4.5复合名词变复数1.2.3.单复数同形 特殊例子{
(4) 名词的格 1.‘s所有格 2.of所有格3 双重所有格
名词转化为形容词的规律
(1)n+y lucky sleepy
(2) n+ed gifted talented
(3) n+ful/less
(4)n+able
(5) n+ous dangerous humorous courageous
(6) n+al personal national musical traditional
(7) n+ly friendly weekly lovely
8)n+en wooden woolen
(9) 其他常见变化 fool-foolish pleasure-pleased/pleasant energy energetic science-scientific
(10) 以e结尾的名词要去e再加y ice-icy noise-noisy
(11) 重读闭音节双写辅音字母再加y sun-sunny fun-funny
2.代词(pron.)
(1) 人称代词 主格、宾格
(2) 物主代词 形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词
(3) 反身代词 基本用法:
作宾语 Tom taught himself Chinese.
The boy is old enough to take care of himself.
作表语 She is not quite herself today.
作同位语I myself can repair the bike.
(4) 指示代词 this , that ,