初中英语的动词各种时态、语态（80张）

一、一般现在时 一般现在时的谓语构成： 1、be动词：am/is/are 2、行为动词： A：动词原形 B：动词+-s (主语为单三) 闪 记 动词be 一般现在时 am I am ... is he/she/it is ... are we/you/they are ... 动词第三人称 单数变化 +s write – writes +es go – goes wash – washes watch – watches fix – fixes 变y为i+es study – studies 辅音字母+y结尾的词 特殊变化 have – has 一般现在时的用法： 1、一般现在时表示现在经常发生或习惯性的行为或状态，常与usually, always, every day, twice a week, seldom, sometimes等时间状语连用。 eg: He always sleeps with the windows open/closed. 他总是开（关）着窗子睡 2.表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制） 1. The geography teacher told us the earth (move) around the sun. 2. Water (boil) at 100oC. moves boils 3、一般现在时表示主语的性格、特征、能力等。 eg:He works hard . 他工作很努力。 He can speak English. He likes sports. 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实或表示格言或警句。 1.In some parts of the world, such as in England , tea ____ with milk and sugar. is serving B. serves C. is served D. served 2.----The girl ____ weight recently. ----Yes , she _____ too much. has gained ,is eating B. gains ,eats C. i