高中英语之特殊句式教案 含练习（含答案）

特殊句式 1、 倒装 “主语+谓语”是英语句子的最基本结构。如果把谓语放在主语之前，该句就成倒装结构。 1、完全倒装：谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子，便 (1) 在there be结构中 There stands an old tree on the top of the hill. (2) 在表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语，如：here, there, now, then ,up , down ,in, out, away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首，且以名词作主语的句子 Here comes the bus. Away flew the birds. Out went the children. Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 【注意】 主语是代词就不用倒装，即主谓语序不变。Away ran the thief. Away he ran. 2、部分倒装 只把谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前的句子，叫部分倒装句。 (1) 否定词（hardly, seldom, never, rarely， in no way, under no circumstances, by no means, not only，，，but also, not until…） (2) 表示否定或者半否定意义的副词，介词短语，连词等置于句首。 否定副词never, nor,not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时要倒装，不在句首则用正常语序。 Never have I seen such a performance. Hardly do I think possible to finish the job before dark. = I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark.