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1. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 ,没到场、没参加
同义替换:default
absent 原始涵义:
adj.缺席的, 不在场的 At times he would be absent for a couple of days.他有时会离开几天。
心不在焉的, 恍惚的 He listened with an absent air and kept glancing at the door.他一副心不在焉的样子听着, 不时地
瞥一眼门。
Vi 缺席,不在
造句:I will be absent from work tomorrow.
我明天不上班
2. absence of mind 心不在焉
同义替换:being absent-minded
absence 原始涵义:
n. 缺席,不在 I want to ask for leave of absence for several days. 我想请几天假。
缺乏,不存在 In the absence of anybody more experienced, I took command. 由于找不到其他更有经验的人,只好由我来指
挥。
造句:Frequently absence of mind in the class made him fail in the exam.
经常在课上心不在焉使他考试不及格。
3. be absorbed in 全神贯注于…
同义替换: be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
absorb 原始涵义:
vt. 吸收 A sponge absorbs water. 海绵吸水;
吸引…的注意力,使全神贯注;占去(注意力、时间等)The game absorbed the boy completely. 这男孩完全被游戏吸引住了。
造句:Mary was absorbed in thought.
玛丽在沉思。
4. (be) abundant in 富于,富有
同义替换:be rich in; be well supplied with