高考核心词汇与练习---L（含答案）

高考核心词汇与练习---L （含答案） 1. lack n. 缺乏；短缺 v. 没有；缺乏；不足 ( 1) He was got a bad headache for / through lack of sleep.因缺乏睡眠他患上了严重的头痛。 【答案】for / through ( 2) Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _____ of exercise. A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand 【答案】答案 B解析：句意：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼息息相关。根据句意，所表达的应是“缺乏”的意思。Limit“限制”；need“需要”；demand“需求”。故选B。 ( 3) Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 【答案】答案 C解析：从句补全为：Though his parents lacked money, his parents managed to send him to university。由于lack在句中表主动，此处用现在分词。 2. lay v. 放置；搁；下（蛋）；产（卵） ( 1) One day while we were①________ (躺) on the grass, he ②________ (对……撒谎) to me that he ③________ (放置) the eggs that the hen had just ④________ (下蛋) on the table. I knew he was telling a ⑤________ (谎言). 【答案】①lying ② lied ③laid ④ laid ⑤lie ( 2) The table still _____ where I _____ it a few days before. A. lay; la