2019英语高考：短文改错-专题讲解及练习(无答案)

高考英语短文改错专题 短文改错口诀：句子成分多分析，动词形态，名词数，认清是形还是副；非谓动词细辨别， 　 习惯用法短语要牢记住；逻辑错误须关注 短文改错常见错误类型 1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点 常见动词错误类型有 ① 一般现在时与一般过去时错用； ② and 前后动词时态不一致; ③ 主谓不一致; ④ 缺少动词,特别是be动词; ⑤ 第三人称单数形式错用; ⑥ 主动语态和被动语态错用。 1）They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.（did 改为do 属于 ①） 2）As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting 改为 visited错误类型属于②) 3） There will an important game next month.(will后加be错误类型属于④) 4）One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.( ③ 主谓不一致) 2. 名词的常见错误 单复数名词错用；注意区分名词是可数还是不可数；或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。 ① I’ll get good marks in all my subject.（subject 改为subjects） ② Their word were a great encouragement to me.（word 改为words） ③ Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.（knowledges改为knowledge） 3. 连词错误 连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/ or/but等 （一般考查从句关系 who/ whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/