高考英语专题讲练：时态&语态

高考英语专题讲练-《时态&语态》 【考点分析】 动词时态的考察主要体现为以下几种时态： 1．一般现在时 2．一般过去时 3．现在完成时 4．过去完成时 5．将来完成时 6．现在进行时 7．过去进行时 8．现在完成进行时 9．将来进行时 动词语态的考察： 英语中动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 被动语态的构成(以write为例) 时间 一般时态 进行时态 完成时态 现在 am/is/are written am/is/are being written has/have been written 过去 was/were written was/were being written had been written 将来 shall/will be written 还有以下几个方面也是高考英语高频考点： 1.get＋过去分词表被动 2．主动形式表被动意义 (1)系动词look, feel, sound, smell, taste, seem, appear, go, prove, turn等＋形容词/名词。 (2)表示主语的某种属性的词：read, write, drive, sell, wash, clean, wear, open, shut等，其主语往往是物。 (3)be worth后常接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。 (4)need, want, require, deserve等动词后用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。 【语境感悟-单项选择】 1.—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around? —Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just ________ on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 【答案】C 2.More than a dozen students in that school ________ abroad to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had