内容正文:
第3讲 条理分明的状语从句
在复合句中作状语的句子称为状语从句。状语从句由从属连词引导,可以放在句首或句末,放在句首时,从句后边一般用逗号与主句隔开;放在句末时,从句前通常不用逗号。
一、常见状语从句的类型及连接词
状语从句
连词
时间
when,as,while,(ever)since,before,after,till/until,as soon as,whenever,hardly...when...,no sooner...than...,scarcely...when...,each time,every time,the first time,the last time,by the time,the moment,the minute,the instant,the second,directly,instantly,immediately等
地点
where,wherever
条件
if,unless,providing/provided(that),supposing/suppose (that),given (that),as/so long as,on condition that,in case,only if等
原因
because,as,since,now that,for seeing that,considering (that),in that等
让步
though,although,even if,even though,as,while,whatever,whoever,whenever,wherever,however,no matter+疑问词, whether...or (not)...等
比较
as,than,the same as,not so...as...,as...as...等
方式
as if/though,as
目的
so that,in order that,in case(that),for fear that等
结果
so that,so...that...,such...that...等
(1)I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.
我记得上次你参观我们学校时给我展示了关于那个主题的一些照片。(2016·全国Ⅱ)
(2)John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job.
约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。
(3)We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.
我们做得如此好,所以被邀请去和全校学生交流想法和经验。(2016·北京)
(4)The social media companies should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early,or they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users.
社交媒体公司要么更好地监控他们的网站,这样孩子们就不会过早地注册,要么调整自己的网站以适应年轻用户的需求。(2018·江苏)
即时训练1 用状语从句完成句子
1.如果你对中国的民间艺术感兴趣,请给我发邮件。(2017·全国Ⅱ)
If you’re interested in the Chinese folk art,please e-mail me.
2.我对这份工作特别感兴趣,因为我想进一步提高我的英语口语能力。(2018·浙江)
I’m particularly interested in this job because I want to further improve my oral English
capabilities.
3.每当我们购物的时候,都要对这些评级作出三思。(2018·江苏)
We should give a second thought to these ratings whenever we go shopping.
二、状语从句的常见句型
状语从句是英语写作中常用的从句之一,所以必须学会熟练运用下列常用句型。
1.as soon as/the moment/the instant/immediately/dire