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第2讲 整齐有致的并列句
由两个或两个以上不分主次、相互独立的简单句构成的句子叫并列句。并列句通过并列连词、连接副词和分号三种方式连接起来。
一、常见的并列连词
类型
连词
并列或递进关系
and,both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...
转折关系
but,yet,however,while
选择关系
or,otherwise,or else,either...or...,not...but...
因果关系
for,so,therefore,thus,hence
对比关系
while
(1)A seminar leader shared her success story—she had not only lost 125 pounds,but also raised
25,000 for homeless children.
一位培训会领导者分享了她的成功故事——她不仅减掉了125磅的体重,而且为无家可归的儿童募集了25 000美元。(2017·天津)
(2)Some compromises were unavoidable,but the video turned out perfect.一些妥协是不可避免的,但是这个视频结果是完美的。(2017·北京)
(3)Take the chance,or else you will regret it.
抓住这次机会,否则你会后悔的。
(4)I’d better take an umbrella,for it is going to rain.
我最好带把伞,因为天快要下雨了。
(5)“We love Mexican churros,so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,” she explains.“我们喜欢墨西哥油条,所以我就从当地的墨西哥外卖餐馆用手机点了外卖,”她解释说。(2018·全国Ⅰ)
(6)I have no money to spend,while you have nothing to spend money on.我没钱可花,而你却有钱无处花。
即时训练1 用适当的并列连词填空
1.In my opinion,everyone here is a member of our big family and we learn a lot from each other.(2016·天津)
2.He is a shy man,but he is not afraid of anything or anyone.
3.He told me his story in private,so nobody else knew what had happened to him.
4.Although my grandfather is very old,yet he is leading an active life.
5.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
6.Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs,or you could have problems.
二、并列句的常见句型
1.either...or...要么……要么……
It had also given me a choice,either to leave that page blank or to keep writing the story with hope.
这也给了我一个选择,要么把那页纸留作空白,要么怀着希望继续写故事。(2018·江苏)
2.not only...but also...不但……而且……
Not only are books shared but also it can build up a bridge connecting readers from different parts of the world as well.
书籍不仅被分享,而且它还能建立一个联系世界各地读者的桥梁。(2015·重庆)
3.not...but...不是……而是……
She did not ask others to help her,but finished the whole work by herself that day.
那天她没