内容正文:
第1讲 灵活好用的简单句
简单句的五种基本句型:
1.S+V(主语+谓语动词)
在这个结构中,谓语动词是不及物动词,能表达完整的意思。后面不接宾语,但可以接副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
(1)It will start from June 16th and last for more than a week.它将从6月16日开始,持续一周多的时间。(2017·全国Ⅱ)
(2)Graduation finally came.
毕业终于来临了。(2017·北京)
即时训练1
1.在中国,餐桌礼仪很重要。(2018·全国Ⅰ)
Table manners count/matter in China.
2.你最好按时到达,因为在中国守时是一种礼貌。(2018·全国Ⅰ)
You’d better arrive on time because it’s polite to be punctual in China.
2.S+V+O(主语+谓语动词+宾语)
在这个结构中,谓语动词是及物动词,不能表达完整的意思,后面必须接宾语。充当宾语的通常是名词、动名词、代词、数词、动词不定式(短语)及名词性从句等。
(1)Visiting this exhibition,we will not only enjoy the folk art works,but also learn a lot.
参观这个展览,我们不仅会欣赏到民间艺术作品,而且会学到很多东西。(2017·全国Ⅱ)
(2)After every game we will select the best players.
在每场比赛之后,我们会选出最好的运动员。(2017·全国Ⅲ)
(3)My dad and I put on our new cowboy hats,got on our horses,and headed slowly towards the mountains.我和爸爸戴上新的牛仔帽,骑上马,慢慢地向大山进发了。(2018·浙江)
即时训练2
1.首先,我向你表示最热烈的欢迎。(2018·北京)
First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you.
2.上周,一群外国学生参观了我们的学校。(2018·北京)
Last week,a group of international students visited our school.
3.我曾经在我校英语口语大赛中获得一等奖。(2018·浙江)
I once won the first prize in the oral English contest in my school.
3.S+V+P(主语+连系动词+表语)
在这个结构中,谓语动词必须是连系动词;表语多为形容词,也可为名词、代词、副词、数词、介词短语、不定式、分词及名词性从句等。
(1)If you have time,you are always welcome to join us.
如果你有时间,欢迎你加入我们。 (2017·浙江)
(2)Moreover,the scenery along the river is amazing,with many well-known sightseeing spots.
而且,沿河的风景令人惊叹,并且有很多著名的观光景点。(2017·北京)
(3)To begin with,the final exam of this term is around the corner so I am busy preparing for it.
首先,这学期的期末考试临近了,我正忙着准备。(2017·天津)
即时训练3
1.夏季是一年中我最喜欢的季节。(2016·四川)
Summer is my favorite season of the year.
2.剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术形式,有着1 500多年的历史。(2017·全国Ⅱ)
Paper-cutting is a traditional art form in China,which has a history of more than 1,500 years.
4.S+V+Oi+Od (主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)
在这个结构中,谓语动词是及物动词,后接两个宾语。一般情况下,间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后。当把直接宾语放到间接宾语之前时,间接宾语前应加适当的介词。
(1)That surely gave us a great sense of achievement.
那确实给了我们很大的成就感。 (2017·北京)
(2)When he handed the medicine to the