内容正文:
第10讲 字顺意畅的衔接过渡
衔接与过渡性词语的使用是语言连贯性得以实现的最常用手段。在句与句、段与段之间恰当地使用一些承上启下的连接(过渡)性词语是非常必要的。高中阶段应该掌握的连接(过渡)性词语归纳如下:
一、表示起始关系的过渡性词语
above all,to begin/start with,today,now,nowadays,at present,currently,recently,generally speaking,according to,with the development of,in a word等。
(1)To begin with,you’d better briefly introduce the history of Chinese poetry which dates from ancient times.
首先,你最好简要介绍一下中国古代诗歌的历史。(2018·江西南昌二模)
(2)Today,more and more English words find their way into the Chinese language.
现在,越来越多的英语单词融入了汉语中。
即时训练1 用过渡性词语完成句子
1.随着因特网的发展,计算机在我们生活中起着越来越重要的作用。
With the development of the Internet,computers play a more and more important role in our life.
2.一般说来,中国主要有两大类茶,也就是绿茶和红茶。(2018·广西桂林模拟)
Generally speaking,there’re two main kinds of tea in China,that is,green tea and black tea.
二、表示时间顺序的过渡性词语
firstly,first of all,to begin/start with,then,later,in the end,finally,at last,after that,afterwards,since then,immediately,suddenly,meanwhile等。
(1)Since then,I have never met a more influential person in my life.
从那以后,我在我的人生中从未遇到一个更有影响力的人物。(2018·哈尔滨师范附中四模)
(2)Firstly,I have always been interested in reading books.Secondly,I’d like to share my books with others as well.
首先,我一直对读书感兴趣;其次,我也喜欢与别人分享我的书籍。(2015·重庆)
即时训练2 用过渡性词语完成句子
首先,我把所有的书籍、报纸和其他的散落在屋子里的东西收集起来放好,然后我扫去所有家具上的灰尘,之后我扫地、拖地。
1.Firstly,I collected all the books,newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.2.Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture.3.After that,I swept and mopped the floors.
三、表示并列关系的过渡性词语
and,or,also,as well as,apart from,neither...nor...,not only...but also...,either...or...,not...but...等。
(1)Visiting this exhibition,we will not only enjoy the folk art works,but also learn a lot.
参观这次展览,我们不仅能欣赏民间艺术作品,而且会学到很多。(2017·全国Ⅱ)
(2)Apart from this,teams should start looking for a goal in what they are doing.
除此之外,团队应该开始为自己的工作寻求一个目标。
即时训练3 用过渡性词语完成句子
1.所有的中国大城市都有良好的交通网络。有观光巴士、小型公交、出租车和公交车。
(2018·湖南邵阳二模)
All China’s major cities have good transport networks.There are the tour bu