2019届二轮复习语法专题素材： 定语从句考点解读

2019届二轮复习语法专题 定语从句考点解读 定语从句中关系代词的使用，特别是that, which的用法在近几年的语法填空题中涉及比较多；关系副词中when, where的用法也是命题者常考虑的一个设题角度，特别是在提高试卷难度时。 考生在解答这类题目时，要根据定语从句的先行词和代表先行词的关系词在从句中作什么句子成分来确定关系词。若在从句中作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若作状语就用关系副词。 [典题感悟](考什么、怎么考) 一、语法填空常考点 (一)关系代词的用法 1．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ________ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C., influenced the development of chopsticks. 解析：who　who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.是who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰Confucius。who在定语从句中作主语。 2．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. 解析：that/which　此处指漓江的江水被许多艺术家描绘过。根据句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是waters，故定语从句的关系代词应该使用that或which。 (二)关系副词的用法 1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid­1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in th