2019届二轮复习语法专题素材 代词考点解读

2019届二轮复习代词考点解读 近几年高考对代词的考查主要集中在代词的基本用法上，因此这类试题一般较为简单。语法填空侧重对替代词it的用法的考查，而短文改错对代词的考查主要集中在不定代词、反身代词、形容词性物主代词和代词的格等的用法上。 考生在解题时要根据语境、句意判断人称和数；应仔细阅读上下文，根据代词具体指代的对象和在句中充当的成分，确定代词的格。未来高考对代词的考查将继续侧重代词的基本用法，并会加强语境的真实性和复杂性。 (一)语法填空常考点 1．人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的用法 典题感悟(考什么、怎么考) 谨记规律(为什么、怎么办) ①(2015·广东高考)Now it occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. ②(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s me/mine (I)．” 人称代词有主格，如I, we, they, he, she等和宾格me, us, them, him, her等之分。主格在句中通常作主语，宾格在句中作宾语、表语、同位语等成分。 ③(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively three­month­old twin that had been rejected by its (it) mother. ④(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)A few hours before, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with its (it) choking smog. 形容词性物主代词通常在句中作定语。名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，可以作主语、宾语和表语，不能用于名词前。注意名词性物主代词在比较级中的用法。 ⑤(2016·江西上饶三模)Third, ants think about summer all winter. During the winter, they remind themselves,_“This won’t last long and we’ll soon be out of here.” O